STATE BILLVA SB 27PASSED

Firearm industry members; creates standards of responsible conduct, civil liability.

Commonwealth of Virginia

Firearm industry members; standards of responsible conduct; civil liability. Creates standards of responsible conduct for firearm industry members and requires such members to establish and implement reasonable controls regarding the manufacture, sale, distribution, use, and marketing of the firearm industry member's firearm-related products, as those terms are defined in the bill. Such reasonable controls include reasonable procedures, safeguards, and business practices that are designed to (i) prevent the sale or distribution of a firearm-related product to a straw purchaser, a firearm trafficker, a person prohibited from possessing a firearm under state or federal law, or a person who the firearm industry member has reasonable cause to believe is at substantial risk of using a firearm-related product to harm themselves or unlawfully harm another or of unlawfully possessing or using a firearm-related product; (ii) prevent the loss of a firearm-related product or theft of a firearm-related product from a firearm industry member; (iii) ensure that the firearm industry member complies with all provisions of state and federal law and does not otherwise promote the unlawful manufacture, sale, possession, marketing, or use of a firearm-related product; (iv) prevent the installation and use of an auto sear on firearm-related products; and (v) ensure that the firearm industry member does not engage in an act or practice in violation of the Virginia Consumer Protection Act. The bill also provides that a firearm industry member may not knowingly create, maintain, or contribute to a public nuisance, as defined in the bill, through the sale, manufacturing, importing, or marketing of a firearm-related product. The bill creates a civil cause of action for the Attorney General or a local county, city, or town attorney to enforce the provisions of the bill or for any person who has been injured as a result of a firearm industry member's violation to seek an injunction and to recover costs and damages. The bill also allows the Attorney General to issue a civil investigative demand if he has reasonable cause to believe that any person has engaged in, is engaging in, or is about to engage in any violation of such standards of responsible conduct. This bill is identical to HB 21.

Status
Passed
Signed or otherwise enacted
Status date
Apr 10, 2026
216 days ago
Current chamber
Senate
Session
2026 Regular Session
VA SB 27 · PassedApr 10

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Bill details

Last action
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0530) · Apr 10, 2026

Sponsors

JCJennifer Carroll FoySenator · Democrat · SD-033Primary sponsor
RPRusset PerrySenator · Democrat · SD-031
SSSaddam SalimSenator · Democrat · SD-037
KSKannan SrinivasanSenator · Democrat · SD-032
SSScott SurovellSenator · Democrat · SD-034

Bill history

Newest first.

Apr 10, 2026Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0530)
Apr 10, 2026Approved by Governor-Chapter 530 (Effective - see bill)
Mar 16, 2026Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB27)Senate
Mar 14, 2026Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Mar 14, 2026Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026Senate
Mar 12, 2026Signed by SpeakerHouse
Mar 11, 2026Signed by PresidentSenate
Mar 11, 2026Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB27ER)Senate
Show 38 earlier actions
Mar 11, 2026EnrolledSenate
Mar 5, 2026Conference report agreed to by House (62-Y 36-N 0-A)House
Mar 5, 2026Conference report agreed to by Senate (20-Y 19-N 0-A)Senate
Mar 5, 2026recommended by conference committee Conference Report
Mar 5, 2026Conference Report released
Feb 24, 2026House Conferees: Helmer, Simon, PhillipsHouse
Feb 24, 2026Conferees appointed by HouseHouse
Feb 23, 2026Senate Conferees: Carroll Foy, Deeds, SturtevantSenate
Feb 23, 2026Conferees appointed by SenateSenate
Feb 23, 2026Senate acceded to request (29-Y 9-N 0-A)Senate
Feb 19, 2026House requested conference committeeHouse
Feb 19, 2026House insisted on substituteHouse
Feb 18, 2026House substitute rejected by SenateSenate
Feb 16, 2026Passed House with substitute (61-Y 36-N 0-A)House
Feb 16, 2026Engrossed by House - committee substituteHouse
Feb 16, 2026committee substitute agreed toHouse
Feb 16, 2026Read third timeHouse
Feb 15, 2026Read second timeHouse
Feb 13, 2026Committee substitute printed 26107995D-H1House
Feb 13, 2026Reported from Public Safety with substitute (13-Y 7-N)House
Feb 12, 2026Referred to Committee on Public SafetyHouse
Feb 12, 2026Read first timeHouse
Feb 12, 2026Placed on CalendarHouse
Feb 10, 2026Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB27)Senate
Feb 9, 2026Read third time and passed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)Senate
Feb 6, 2026Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute (Voice Vote)Senate
Feb 6, 2026Courts of Justice Substitute agreed toSenate
Feb 6, 2026Read second timeSenate
Feb 5, 2026Passed by for the day (Voice Vote)Senate
Feb 5, 2026Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)Senate
Feb 5, 2026Rules suspendedSenate
Feb 4, 2026Reported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 5-N)Senate
Jan 30, 2026Committee substitute printed 26106446D-S1Senate
Jan 28, 2026Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 6-N)Senate
Jan 28, 2026Senate committee offeredSenate
Jan 26, 2026Senate committee offeredSenate
Nov 17, 2025Referred to Committee for Courts of JusticeSenate
Nov 17, 2025Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26100568DSenate

Recorded votes

Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 6-N)Jan 28, 2026 · Senate · 9 yea · 6 nayPassed
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 5-N)Feb 4, 2026 · Senate · 10 yea · 5 nayPassed
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)Feb 5, 2026 · Senate · 40 yea · 0 nayPassed
Read third time and passed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)Feb 9, 2026 · Senate · 21 yea · 19 nayPassed
Reported from Public Safety with substitute (13-Y 7-N)Feb 13, 2026 · House · 13 yea · 7 nayPassed
Passed House with substitute (61-Y 36-N 0-A)Feb 16, 2026 · House · 61 yea · 36 nayPassed
House substitute rejected by SenateFeb 18, 2026 · Senate · 0 yea · 38 nayFailed
Senate acceded to request (29-Y 9-N 0-A)Feb 23, 2026 · Senate · 29 yea · 9 nayPassed
Conference report agreed to by Senate (20-Y 19-N 0-A)Mar 5, 2026 · Senate · 20 yea · 19 nayPassed
Conference report agreed to by House (62-Y 36-N 0-A)Mar 5, 2026 · House · 62 yea · 36 nayPassed

Read the bill at the source

This page follows the bill as the legislature records it. For the bill's full text and the official record, use the legislature's own site.

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