STATE BILLVA HB 852ENGROSSED

Indigent defendant; abolition of fees, legal representation, jury trial costs, report.

Commonwealth of Virginia

Abolition of fees; legal representation of indigent defendant; jury trial costs; report. Eliminates the fees for the cost of court-appointed counsel or public defender representation for persons who are determined to be indigent. The bill also eliminates fees for persons who utilize a jury trial. The bill contains a reenactment clause for such elimination of fees.The bill also directs the Indigent Defense Commission, in consultation with the Executive Secretary of the Supreme Court or his designee, to convene a work group with all relevant stakeholders, including the Attorney General or his designee, the Secretary of Health and Human Resources or his designee; representatives from the Compensation Board, the Virginia Crime Commission, the Virginia Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission, the Virginia Court Clerk's Association, the Virginia Association of Commonwealth's Attorneys, staff from the House Appropriations and the Senate Finance and Appropriations Committees, and the Virginia Probation and Parole Association; and a minimum of two criminal justice reform organizations working on fees and other financial assessments imposed in criminal prosecutions in Virginia; on several topics, including current collection practices, use of funds received as a result of such collections, and the burden of a fee assessment on indigent individuals. The bill requires the work group to submit an executive summary and report of its findings and recommendations to the Governor and the General Assembly by November 1, 2026, and a final report by November 1, 2027.

Status
Engrossed
Passed its first chamber
Status date
Feb 12, 2026
273 days ago
Current chamber
Senate
Session
2027 Regular Session
VA HB 852 · EngrossedFeb 12

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Bill details

Last action
Continued from last session · Jul 21, 2026
Pending committee
Finance and Appropriations

Sponsors

RCRae CousinsRepresentative · Democrat · HD-079Primary sponsor
BABonita AnthonyRepresentative · Democrat · HD-092
NCNadarius ClarkRepresentative · Democrat · HD-084
JGJackie GlassRepresentative · Democrat · HD-093
RHRozia HensonRepresentative · Democrat · HD-019
PHPatrick HopeRepresentative · Democrat · HD-001
MMMichelle MaldonadoRepresentative · Democrat · HD-020
MMMarty MartinezRepresentative · Democrat · HD-029
Show 2 more sponsors
CSCharlie SchmidtRepresentative · Democrat · HD-077
VTVirgil ThorntonRepresentative · Democrat · HD-086

Bill history

Newest first.

Jul 21, 2026Continued from last sessionSenate
Mar 3, 2026Continued to next session in Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 0-N)Senate
Feb 23, 2026Reported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 5-N)Senate
Feb 20, 2026Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB852)House
Feb 16, 2026Referred to Committee for Courts of JusticeSenate
Feb 16, 2026Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)Senate
Feb 13, 2026Read third time and passed House (60-Y 35-N 0-A)House
Feb 12, 2026Engrossed by House - committee substituteHouse
Show 14 earlier actions
Feb 12, 2026committee substitute agreed toHouse
Feb 12, 2026Read second timeHouse
Feb 11, 2026Read first timeHouse
Feb 9, 2026Committee substitute printed 26107499D-H1House
Feb 9, 2026Reported from Appropriations with substitute (15-Y 7-N)House
Feb 9, 2026House subcommittee offeredHouse
Feb 9, 2026Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (6-Y 1-N)House
Feb 6, 2026Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB852)House
Feb 5, 2026Assigned HAPP sub: General Government and Capital OutlayHouse
Feb 4, 2026Reported from Courts of Justice and referred to Appropriations (15-Y 7-N)House
Jan 30, 2026Subcommittee recommends reporting and referring to Appropriations (7-Y 3-N)House
Jan 29, 2026Assigned HCJ sub: CriminalHouse
Jan 13, 2026Referred to Committee for Courts of JusticeHouse
Jan 13, 2026Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26104806DHouse

Read the bill at the source

This page follows the bill as the legislature records it. For the bill's full text and the official record, use the legislature's own site.

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