STATE BILLVA HB 591ENGROSSED

Data centers; policy of the Commonwealth.

Commonwealth of Virginia

Policy of the Commonwealth; data centers. Provides that it is the policy of the Commonwealth to encourage the responsible operation of data centers in the Commonwealth while supporting grid reliability, affordability, and the deployment of renewable resources. The bill provides that in furtherance of this policy, the Commonwealth shall (i) promote coordination between data centers, state agencies, and regional grid operators to share information on energy usage, interconnection timelines, and barriers to rapid deployment of renewable and flexible energy resources; (ii) incentivize data centers to participate in demand response programs, implement energy storage and management systems, and leverage automated technologies to reduce peak demand and support grid stability; (iii) encourage flexible energy practices that allow data centers to adjust energy consumption in real time in alignment with available renewable generation; (iv) ensure large-scale data centers pay their fair share of infrastructure investments, mitigating impacts on residential and small business ratepayers; (v) require data centers to report water and aggregated energy usage, sustainability measures, and participation in grid support programs to appropriate state and federal agencies; and (vi) promote cybersecurity, physical security, and supply chain security measures to protect Virginia data center operations from foreign adversary access or compromise.

Status
Engrossed
Passed its first chamber
Status date
Feb 16, 2026
269 days ago
Current chamber
Senate
Session
2027 Regular Session
VA HB 591 · EngrossedFeb 16

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Bill details

Last action
Continued from last session · Jul 21, 2026
Pending committee
Finance and Appropriations

Sponsors

SSShelly SimondsRepresentative · Democrat · HD-070Primary sponsor
GBGretchen BulovaRepresentative · Democrat · HD-011
ISIrene ShinRepresentative · Democrat · HD-008
RSRichard SullivanRepresentative · Democrat · HD-006
RCRae CousinsRepresentative · Democrat · HD-079
EGElizabeth GuzmanRepresentative · Democrat · HD-031
DRDavid ReidRepresentative · Democrat · HD-028
JSJ.J. SinghRepresentative · Democrat · HD-026
Show 1 more sponsor
KTKathy TranRepresentative · Democrat · HD-018

Bill history

Newest first.

Jul 21, 2026Continued from last sessionSenate
Mar 9, 2026Continued to next session in Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 0-N)Senate
Mar 9, 2026Reported from Commerce and Labor and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (11-Y 4-N)Senate
Feb 18, 2026Referred to Committee on Commerce and LaborSenate
Feb 18, 2026Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)Senate
Feb 17, 2026Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB591)House
Feb 17, 2026Read third time and passed House (62-Y 34-N 0-A)House
Feb 16, 2026Engrossed by House as amendedHouse
Show 10 earlier actions
Feb 16, 2026committee amendments agreed toHouse
Feb 16, 2026Read second timeHouse
Feb 15, 2026Read first timeHouse
Feb 12, 2026Reported from Labor and Commerce with amendment(s) (13-Y 7-N)House
Feb 10, 2026Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) (6-Y 3-N)House
Feb 10, 2026House subcommittee offeredHouse
Feb 3, 2026Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB591)House
Jan 20, 2026Assigned HCL sub: Subcommittee #3House
Jan 13, 2026Referred to Committee on Labor and CommerceHouse
Jan 13, 2026Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26103960DHouse

Read the bill at the source

This page follows the bill as the legislature records it. For the bill's full text and the official record, use the legislature's own site.

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