STATE BILLVA HB 488PASSED

Wage garnishment; state tax debt.

Commonwealth of Virginia

Wage garnishment; state tax debt. Provides that the maximum part of the aggregate disposable earnings of an individual for any workweek that is subject to garnishment to collect delinquent taxes and charges owed to the state government shall not exceed the lesser of (i) 25 percent of such individual's disposable earnings for that week or (ii) the amount by which such individual's disposable earnings exceed 40 times the federal or Virginia minimum wage, whichever is greater. The bill also directs the Department of Taxation to recognize Currently Not Collectible status granted by the Internal Revenue Service and to offer taxpayers with such status a similar Virginia status with comparable protections from collection activities. The bill contains technical amendments and has a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027.

Status
Passed
Signed or otherwise enacted
Status date
Apr 8, 2026
218 days ago
Current chamber
House of Delegates
Session
2026 Regular Session
VA HB 488 · PassedApr 8

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Bill details

Last action
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0396) · Apr 8, 2026

Sponsors

PHPhil HernandezRepresentative · Democrat · HD-094Primary sponsor
KCKatrina CallsenRepresentative · Democrat · HD-054
AMAdele McClureRepresentative · Democrat · HD-002
EBElizabeth Bennett-ParkerSenator · Democrat · SD-005
NCNadarius ClarkRepresentative · Democrat · HD-084
LJLaura Jane CohenRepresentative · Democrat · HD-015
DGDebra GardnerRepresentative · Democrat · HD-076
JGJackie GlassRepresentative · Democrat · HD-093
Show 7 more sponsors
KKKaren Keys-GamarraRepresentative · Democrat · HD-007
DLDestiny LeVere BollingRepresentative · Democrat · HD-080
MMMichelle MaldonadoRepresentative · Democrat · HD-020
MPMarcia PriceRepresentative · Democrat · HD-085
ARAtoosa ReaserRepresentative · Democrat · HD-027
BSBriana SewellRepresentative · Democrat · HD-025
ISIrene ShinRepresentative · Democrat · HD-008

Bill history

Newest first.

Apr 8, 2026Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0396)
Apr 8, 2026Approved by Governor - Chapter 396 (effective - 7/1/2027)
Mar 23, 2026Fiscal Impact statement From TAX (3/23/2026 10:38 am)House
Mar 14, 2026Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Mar 14, 2026Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026House
Mar 12, 2026Signed by SpeakerHouse
Mar 11, 2026Signed by PresidentSenate
Mar 11, 2026Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB488ER)House
Show 22 earlier actions
Mar 11, 2026EnrolledHouse
Mar 4, 2026Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N 0-A)Senate
Mar 4, 2026Read third timeSenate
Mar 3, 2026Passed by for the day (Voice Vote)Senate
Mar 3, 2026Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)Senate
Mar 3, 2026Rules suspendedSenate
Mar 3, 2026Reported from Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)Senate
Feb 21, 2026Fiscal Impact statement From TAX (2/21/2026 3:18 pm)House
Feb 4, 2026Referred to Committee on Finance and AppropriationsSenate
Feb 4, 2026Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)Senate
Feb 3, 2026Read third time and passed House (98-Y 0-N 0-A)House
Feb 2, 2026Engrossed by House - committee substituteHouse
Feb 2, 2026committee substitute agreed toHouse
Feb 2, 2026Read second timeHouse
Jan 30, 2026Read first timeHouse
Jan 29, 2026Committee substitute printed 26106135D-H1House
Jan 28, 2026Reported from Finance with substitute (22-Y 0-N)House
Jan 26, 2026Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (10-Y 0-N)House
Jan 26, 2026House subcommittee offeredHouse
Jan 25, 2026Fiscal Impact statement From TAX (1/25/2026 3:47 pm)House
Jan 12, 2026Referred to Committee on FinanceHouse
Jan 12, 2026Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26105199DHouse

Recorded votes

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (10-Y 0-N)Jan 26, 2026 · House · 10 yea · 0 nayPassed
Reported from Finance with substitute (22-Y 0-N)Jan 28, 2026 · House · 22 yea · 0 nayPassed
Read third time and passed House (98-Y 0-N 0-A)Feb 3, 2026 · House · 98 yea · 0 nayPassed
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)Mar 3, 2026 · Senate · 15 yea · 0 nayPassed
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)Mar 3, 2026 · Senate · 40 yea · 0 nayPassed
Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N 0-A)Mar 4, 2026 · Senate · 40 yea · 0 nayPassed

Read the bill at the source

This page follows the bill as the legislature records it. For the bill's full text and the official record, use the legislature's own site.

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