STATE BILLVA HB 127ENGROSSED

Person not free on bail; court appearance, right to counsel.

Commonwealth of Virginia

Court appearance of a person not free on bail. Makes various changes to provisions regarding bail hearings in jurisdictions having a public defender office, including (i) the appointment of counsel for the accused and (ii) a requirement that counsel for the accused, when practicable, be provided with adequate time to confer with the accused prior to any bail hearing. The bill also allows a jurisdiction that does not have a public defender office establish to implement such provisions. The bill provides that, effective in due course, the chief judge in each circuit shall create a plan to be completed by November 1, 2026, that establishes the means by which the jurisdiction will meet such provisions. The remaining provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.

Status
Engrossed
Passed its first chamber
Status date
Feb 12, 2026
273 days ago
Current chamber
Senate
Session
2026 Regular Session
VA HB 127 · EngrossedFeb 12

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Bill details

Last action
Continued to next session in Finance and Appropriations (13-Y 0-N 1-A) · Mar 3, 2026

Sponsors

KCKatrina CallsenRepresentative · Democrat · HD-054Primary sponsor
RCRae CousinsRepresentative · Democrat · HD-079
CSCharlie SchmidtRepresentative · Democrat · HD-077

Bill history

Newest first.

Mar 3, 2026Continued to next session in Finance and Appropriations (13-Y 0-N 1-A)Senate
Mar 2, 2026Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB127)House
Feb 23, 2026Committee substitute printed 26108450D-S1Senate
Feb 23, 2026Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (11-Y 3-N)Senate
Feb 19, 2026Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB127)House
Feb 16, 2026Referred to Committee for Courts of JusticeSenate
Feb 16, 2026Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)Senate
Feb 13, 2026Read third time and passed House (84-Y 10-N 0-A)House
Show 19 earlier actions
Feb 12, 2026Engrossed by House - committee substitute as amendedHouse
Feb 12, 2026committee amendment agreed toHouse
Feb 12, 2026committee substitute agreed toHouse
Feb 12, 2026Read second timeHouse
Feb 11, 2026Read first timeHouse
Feb 9, 2026Reported from Appropriations with amendment(s) (21-Y 1-N)House
Feb 6, 2026Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) (7-Y 0-N)House
Feb 6, 2026House subcommittee offeredHouse
Feb 5, 2026Assigned HAPP sub: General Government and Capital OutlayHouse
Feb 4, 2026Committee substitute printed 26106177D-H1House
Feb 4, 2026Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and referred to Appropriations (22-Y 0-N)House
Feb 4, 2026Racial and Ethnic Impact Statement From JLARC (2/4/2026 11:49 am)House
Feb 4, 2026Racial and Ethnic Impact Statement From JLARC (2/4/2026 11:36 am)House
Jan 28, 2026Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute and referring to Appropriations (9-Y 0-N)House
Jan 28, 2026House subcommittee offeredHouse
Jan 22, 2026Assigned HCJ sub: CriminalHouse
Jan 21, 2026Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB127)House
Jan 2, 2026Referred to Committee for Courts of JusticeHouse
Jan 2, 2026Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26101174DHouse

Recorded votes

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute and referring to Appropriations (9-Y 0-N)Jan 28, 2026 · House · 9 yea · 0 nayPassed
Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) (7-Y 0-N)Feb 6, 2026 · House · 7 yea · 0 nayPassed
Reported from Appropriations with amendment(s) (21-Y 1-N)Feb 9, 2026 · House · 21 yea · 1 nayPassed
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and referred to Appropriations (22-Y 0-N)Feb 4, 2026 · House · 22 yea · 0 nayPassed
Read third time and passed House (84-Y 10-N 0-A)Feb 13, 2026 · House · 84 yea · 10 nayPassed
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (11-Y 3-N)Feb 23, 2026 · Senate · 11 yea · 3 nayPassed
Continued to next session in Finance and Appropriations (13-Y 0-N 1-A)Mar 3, 2026 · Senate · 13 yea · 0 nayPassed

Read the bill at the source

This page follows the bill as the legislature records it. For the bill's full text and the official record, use the legislature's own site.

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