STATE BILLIL HB 5541PASSED

FOOD WASTE&COMPOSTING

State of Illinois

Amends the Environmental Protection Act. Repeals the definition of "food scrap"; adds definitions for "anaerobic digestion", "biogas", "digestate", "food waste", "organic material", and "organic waste"; and updates the definitions of "compost" and "composting". In provisions regarding pollution control facilities, includes a new exemption for portions of sites or facilities used for composting or anaerobic digestion of organic waste that meet specified siting, setback, floodplain, and operational requirements. In provisions regarding prohibited acts, establishes permitting requirements for organic waste composting operations and organic waste anaerobic digesters, and creates exemptions for small-scale and certain farm-based composting operations that meet volume limits, setback distances, and other environmental safeguards. Provides that anaerobic digesters using only non-waste feedstock are exempt from solid waste permitting and clarifies that digested material returned to the economic mainstream is not regulated as waste. Authorizes the Environmental Protection Agency to recommend, and the Pollution Control Board to adopt, performance standards for organic waste compost facilities and testing procedures for end-product compost, and requires a Technical Advisory Committee with balanced stakeholder representation. Specifies that standards apply to compost offered for sale or use and exempts on-site residential composting. Makes conforming changes throughout to integrate new definitions and regulatory requirements.

Status
Passed
Signed or otherwise enacted
Status date
Jul 31, 2026
104 days ago
Current chamber
House of Representatives
Session
2025-2026 Regular Session
IL HB 5541 · PassedJul 31

Follow the legislation that affects what you sell.

Get started free

Free account · 30-second setup · No credit card

What it means for vendors

Civic IQ reads each bill for what it would fund, require or change for the agencies that buy.

Bill details

Last action
Public Act . . . . . . . . . 104-0707 · Jul 31, 2026

Sponsors

AMAnna MoellerRepresentative · Democrat · HD-043Primary sponsor
AJAdriane JohnsonSenator · Democrat · SD-030Primary sponsor
SHSonya HarperRepresentative · Democrat · HD-006
MDMargaret DeLaRosaRepresentative · Democrat · HD-042
JCJavier CervantesSenator · Democrat · SD-001

Bill history

Newest first.

Jul 31, 2026Public Act . . . . . . . . . 104-0707House
Jul 31, 2026Effective Date January 1, 2027House
Jul 31, 2026Governor ApprovedHouse
Jun 18, 2026Sent to the GovernorHouse
May 21, 2026Passed Both HousesHouse
May 21, 2026Third Reading - Passed; 059-000-000Senate
May 19, 2026Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading **Senate
May 19, 2026Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Javier L. CervantesSenate
Show 25 earlier actions
May 14, 2026Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading May 18, 2026Senate
May 14, 2026Second ReadingSenate
Apr 30, 2026Placed on Calendar Order of 2nd Reading May 5, 2026Senate
Apr 30, 2026Do Pass Environment and Conservation; 007-000-000Senate
Apr 22, 2026Assigned to Environment and ConservationSenate
Apr 10, 2026Referred to AssignmentsSenate
Apr 10, 2026First ReadingSenate
Apr 10, 2026Chief Senate Sponsor Sen. Adriane L. JohnsonSenate
Apr 10, 2026Placed on Calendar Order of First ReadingSenate
Apr 10, 2026Arrive in SenateSenate
Apr 9, 2026Third Reading - Short Debate - Passed 103-000-000House
Apr 9, 2026Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Margaret A. DeLaRosaHouse
Apr 9, 2026Added Chief Co-Sponsor Rep. Sonya M. HarperHouse
Apr 7, 2026Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading - Short DebateHouse
Apr 7, 2026Second Reading - Short DebateHouse
Mar 25, 2026Placed on Calendar 2nd Reading - Short DebateHouse
Mar 24, 2026Do Pass as Amended / Short Debate Energy & Environment Committee; 026-000-000House
Mar 24, 2026House Committee Amendment No. 1 Adopted in Energy & Environment Committee; by Voice VoteHouse
Mar 24, 2026House Committee Amendment No. 1 Rules Refers to Energy & Environment CommitteeHouse
Mar 23, 2026House Committee Amendment No. 1 Referred to Rules CommitteeHouse
Mar 23, 2026House Committee Amendment No. 1 Filed with Clerk by Rep. Anna MoellerHouse
Mar 18, 2026Assigned to Energy & Environment CommitteeHouse
Feb 13, 2026Referred to Rules CommitteeHouse
Feb 13, 2026First ReadingHouse
Feb 6, 2026Filed with the Clerk by Rep. Anna MoellerHouse

Recorded votes

House Energy & Environment CommitteeMar 24, 2026 · House · 26 yea · 0 nayPassed
Senate Environment and Conservation CommitteeApr 30, 2026 · Senate · 7 yea · 0 nayPassed
House Third ReadingApr 9, 2026 · House · 103 yea · 0 nayPassed

Read the bill at the source

This page follows the bill as the legislature records it. For the bill's full text and the official record, use the legislature's own site.

Work in government? Get Civic IQ free →

Start finding government buyers today.
It's free.

B2G and SLED sales intelligence. Surface government procurement signals from 100,000+ state, local, and education agencies months before the RFP.

Get started free

No credit card required